Water Conservation & Management

Water Conservation & Management

Swami Rama Himalayan University (SRHU) is actively contributing to the achievement of clean water and sanitation through innovative, educational, and community-based initiatives. Recognizing global challenges such as water scarcity, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, and governance issues, SRHU addresses these through sustainable practices, research, infrastructure development, and awareness initiatives aligned with SDG 6.

At SRHU, a robust set of water conservation initiatives is in place to reduce water usage, enhance sustainability, and preserve water resources for future generations. These include rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, installation of waterless urinals, and innovative water-use systems in toilets and campus facilities.

Water Management Details

Financial Year Horsepower of all pumps installed Rooftop Area connected to Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) Percentage of Wastewater Treated & Reused (approx.) Total no of Taps in the Campus No of Taps installed with low-Flow fixtures Total Rooftop Area
HP Sq.ft. % Number Number Sq.ft.
2024-25 120 175714.13 95 4596 4145 855824.45
2023-24 120 175714.13 95 3615 3181 750121.44
2022-23 120 175714.13 92 3294 2897 750121.44

Key Projects Implemented under SRHU’s RDI

  • A dedicated Water & Sanitation Resource Centre supported by IRC, Netherlands
  • Participation in the Swajal Sector Reform Program (SWAp)
  • Implementation of the Himmothan Pariyojana with Tata–Titan and the Hans Foundation
  • Execution of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan / Total Sanitation Campaign
  • Contributions to the Urban Sector Development Investment Program

Water Project Image

National Recognition

Through its flagship institution—the Himalayan Institute Hospital Trust (HIHT)—SRHU has earned national recognition. The Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India, has empanelled HIHT to undertake CSR projects, ranking it 4th nationally and making it the only organisation from Uttarakhand on the list.

Additionally, HIHT has been designated as a National Key Resource Center (NKRC) under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin), underscoring SRHU’s leadership in strengthening rural WASH systems aligned with national priorities.

Water Infrastructure & Treatment Systems

SRHU receives an annual rainfall of 2073.3 mm, harnessed through a well-planned rainwater harvesting system. Rainwater collected from rooftops, paved roads, open areas, and green belts contributes to an annual harvesting potential of 3,77,892.7 cubic meters.

To complement this, the University has constructed 13 recharge pits and 2 borewell recharge structures, contributing 796.73 cubic meters of groundwater recharging.

  • Total rainwater harvesting capacity: 40 crore litres
  • Underground tank capacity: 1.5 lakh litres
  • Daily reuse from tank: 3,000 litres for 111 toilets & 138 taps
  • Total rooftop area utilised: 9,000 sq. meters
  • Annual groundwater recharge from harvested water: 1.57 crore litres
  • Rainwater used for flushing and cleaning: 9.45 lakh litres/year
  • Key recharge pit specifications:
    • Guest House Area: 3 pits with filter beds (6.42×2×1.5 m), recharge depth: 6 m
    • New OPD Zone: Multiple pits of 3 m diameter × 12 m depth
    • Medical College (SBI Bank): Filtration system with 3 m diameter × 3.35 m depth

The University has established a comprehensive wastewater management framework ensuring safe treatment, recycling, and reuse of domestic sewage and industrial effluents.

  • Capacity: 1 MLD (10,00,000 litres/day)
  • Technology: MBBR with extended aeration and tertiary filtration
  • Construction Cost: ₹1.25 crore
  • Daily Average Treatment: 7,00,000 litres

Water Reuse – 9,43,153 litres annually:

  • Green belt irrigation (1,60,800 sqm)
  • Construction activities
  • Vehicle washing

Additional Sustainability Measures:

  • Sludge processed and reused as organic manure
  • Treated water tested biannually at NABL-accredited labs
  • Results within norms (pH: 7.15, BOD: 9 mg/L, COD: 39.7 mg/L, Fecal Coliform: <80 MPN/100ml)
  • Fully compliant with State Pollution Control Board regulations

  • Capacity: 90,000 litres/day
  • Purpose: Clinical and laboratory effluent treatment

Process Highlights:

  • Equalization, coagulation, neutralization, aeration, clarification
  • Tertiary treatment via sand and activated carbon filters
  • Continuous aeration and regular sludge handling

Sludge Disposal:

Managed with M/S Bharat Oil & Waste Management Ltd (UEPPCB approved).

Safety & Compliance:

  • Daily monitoring of pH and chlorine levels
  • Equipment checks and filter backwashing every 4–8 hours
  • Treated water reused for non-potable purposes

Both STP and ETP systems are maintained through detailed SOPs ensuring uninterrupted functioning, proper sludge handling, and minimal environmental discharge. Air blowers, dosing pumps, and filtration systems are operated under rigorous schedules by trained operators, supervised by the Engineering & Maintenance (E&M) team. Preventive maintenance and strict quality checks ensure high efficiency and regulatory compliance.

Waterless Urinals:

150+ installations saving approximately 2.25 crore litres annually.

Reuse of Condensed AC Water:

Annual savings of 1.2 lakh litres.

Sensor-Based Scrub Stations:

OT installations saving approximately 5 lakh litres per year.

Installation of over 150 waterless urinals across campus has significantly reduced the need for flushing, saving approximately 1.5 lakh litres per urinal annually, resulting in a total annual saving of 2.25 crore litres of water.

Condensate water from air conditioning units is systematically collected and repurposed, contributing to 1.2 lakh litres of water saved annually—an innovative reuse strategy supporting sustainable water use.

  • Villages supported: 550+
  • Conservation tanks constructed: 600+ (7,000 litres each)
  • Stakeholders trained: 7,787
  • Focus areas: aquifer recharge, spring restoration, greywater management
  • Experiential learning via STP visits integrated into UG curriculum

SRHU has deployed sensor-activated scrub stations in its Operation Theatres (OTs), which minimize water wastage during hand scrubbing. This smart technology helps save approximately 5 lakh litres of water per year, contributing to the University’s sustainable water management practices.

Environmental and Social Audit under the Namami Gange Programme

Swami Rama Himalayan University (SRHU) has been engaged as a key evaluator in the Government of India’s Namami Gange Programme, an initiative launched in 2014 to address pollution in the Ganga River. Recognizing the river’s ecological, cultural, and economic importance, SRHU conducts Environmental and Social Audits to assess the performance and community impact of pollution abatement interventions.

SRHU has been entrusted by the State Mission for Clean Ganga (SMCG), Government of Uttarakhand, to conduct comprehensive audits of STPs and Interception & Diversion (I&D) units in nine locations across the districts of Haridwar, Tehri, Dehradun, and Nainital. These audits ensure that interventions comply with sustainability frameworks and maximize community benefits.

Research, Innovation, and Policy Integration

Swami Rama Himalayan University (SRHU) promotes research-driven solutions for water reuse and conservation. Research projects, patents, and publications reflect the university’s academic commitment to developing low-cost, scalable technologies. Water management policies guide the campus community in source segregation, compliant disposal, and safe reuse of wastewater.

Number of patents in water technology: 3 (including rooftop harvester and direct injection system)

As part of its commitment to sustainable development and water security, SRHU initiated the project “Affordable Climate-resilient Water Supply Infrastructure for the Indian Himalayan Region”. The project focuses on low-cost, climate-resilient, prefabricated source tapping and filtration systems, piloted in a mountain village and intended for scaling across vulnerable geographies. SRHU provides intramural research funding for projects aligned with SDG 6. Notable projects include:

S. No. Name of the project Duration of the project Name(s) of the teacher(s) working in the project receiving seed money
1 Upgrading plant microbe-based approach to enhance phytoremediation method in contaminated water body 1 year Dr Vivek Kumar
2 Water quality assessment in a selected Urban Slum of Doiwala Block in district Dehradun

1 year Dr. Abhay Srivastava

SRHU has addressed critical challenges such as water quality monitoring, wastewater management, bioremediation, and groundwater safety. The following Scopus-indexed publications reflect evidence-based approaches to improving access to clean water and sustainable environmental stewardship:

SN Publication Title
1 Mapping of radionuclides for radiological impact assessment in cultivated soil of Punjab, India
2 Spatial distribution analysis of soil radioactivity using gamma-ray spectroscopy and radiological inferences
3 Hospital-associated effluents: the masked environmental threat that needs urgent attention and action
4 Study of radiation exposure to radon in groundwater using scintillation-based RnDuo technique: A statistical analysis for risk assessment
5 Environmental restoration of polyaromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil through sustainable rhizoremediation: insights into bioeconomy and high-throughput systematic analysis
6 Assessment of soil gas radon migration and transport through the estimation of radon diffusion length and diffusion coefficient in the soil matrix
7 Measurement of natural radionuclides and health risk assessment in soil samples of the Main Central Thrust region in Garhwal Himalaya, India
8 Spatial analysis and soft computational modeling for hazard assessment of potential toxic elements in potable groundwater
9 Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Bioremediation of Dairy Effluent by Microalgae and the Potential Application of the Produced Lipid Byproducts
10 Appropriate Hand Drying – The Missed Step of Hand Hygiene: A Qualitative Evaluation of Hand Drying Practices among Indian Health Care Workers
11 Human exposure to uranium through drinking water and its detrimental impact on the human body organs
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International Endowed Chair Professor

Prof Rakesh Kumar

Prof Rakesh Kumar is the Founder and President of the Breast Cancer in Young Women Foundation (USA), dedicated to vaddressing the distinct issues affecting young women with breast cancer. He also serves as the International Endowed Chair Professor at the Cancer Research Institute of the Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences. Additionally, he holds adjunct professorships at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and Virginia Commonwealth University.

Dr Kumar earned his Ph.D. from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in 1984 and began his research career at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in January 1986. From 1988 to 2017, he held various academic and leadership positions —including faculty member, tenured professor, distinguished professor, endowed chair, department chair, and research leader—at esteemed institutions such as Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. From 2017 to 2022, he served as the National Chair for Cancer Research for the Government of India and as a distinguished professor, continuing his innovative work in breast cancer research.

With nearly 40 years of research and professional experience, Dr. Kumar has made conceptual contributions to the field of cancer research (h-index 108, citations >50,000). He has authored over 325 peer-reviewed publications, edited or co-edited nine books, and delivered 290 invited lectures worldwide. His work has been featured on the covers of 18 major cancer journals and has been highlighted in institutional research reports of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.

A passionate educator and mentor, Dr. Kumar has guided 67 trainees throughout his career. He serves on the editorial boards of multiple leading cancer journals and has served on the editorial boards of 21 top cancer journals. His global reputation is further demonstrated by his participation in about 100 peer-review panels for cancer research funding in the US and internationally over the past 28 years.

Dr. Kumar's innovative research has earned him numerous prestigious honors, including the Hinkle Society Faculty Award at Penn State University (1994), the Dalla/Fort Worth Living Legend Faculty Achievement Award in Basic Sciences (2004), the Ranbaxy Research Award (2006), and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Association of Indian Scientists in Cancer Research (2013), among others. Dr. Kumar's pioneering research continues to have a profound influence on the fields of oncology and breast cancer, opening up new opportunities for biomedical scientists and trainees worldwide.